Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) is a troublesome skin condition. It resembles skin diseases caused by allergy, consisting of an inflammation of the skin with itching, burning, and redness. Its severity varies from person to person.

Eczema occurs in those who have inherited hypersensitive skin. There are times that the symptoms of this condition are minimal, but when winter comes, it becomes worse. This condition will most likely occur in infancy, childhood and young adulthood. The skin of persons susceptible to eczema reacts unfavorably to certain conditions, such as cold weather and heat and humidity. Physical exertion involving perspiring, emotional stress and even respiratory infection will increase susceptibility.

In acute eczema the skin becomes reddened and swollen. Papules develop on this swollen skin and merge into fluid-filled vesicles. The fluid escapes as the vesicle break and the area continues to ooze and forms crusts. If this condition becomes more chronic, which is typical of the older age groups, the skin forms scales and skin markings become accentuated. Because of intense itching, there are scratch marks and the skin becomes fissured.