Regardless of the area of the body affected, most symptoms of psoriasis are the same. They can affect just about any region of the skin they want and often cause discomfort and itching to the people with psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic, non contagious skin disease that is thought to possibly be related to an immune cell disorder. The abnormal immune cells cause the appearance of the rash and the symptoms. This theory isn’t entirely proven and more research is being done to learn more. It is hoped that once the true cause of psoriasis is discovered, doctors and patients will be able to do more to prevent and cure this common skin disease.

• outward appearance
• how the patient feels
• methods to feel better

The symptoms of psoriasis start out as a small affected area with a red rash. It progresses to cover more of the skin’s surface. From there, a white covering often forms on the rash. This silvery scaly substance is layers and layers of dead skin cells. In one form of psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, white blisters form surrounded by red, irritated skin. With dermatitis sebborhea, or dandruff, the psoriasis affects the scalp and causes the flakes of skin to fall off onto clothes, making the situation obvious to anyone who sees it.

Physically people with psoriasis have a lot to deal with. Those scales and the rash can be incredibly unpleasant. Intense itching and burning are common. It can be trying to perform normal daily tasks especially if the rash appears on the hands. Emotionally, many psoriasis patients experience embarrassment or the fear of it. They may avoid regular activities just to limit their exposure to others. Loved ones of people with psoriasis may become impatient with this behavior, but support is very important during outbreaks. The emotional symptoms may become so extreme that professional help could be needed.

To counteract the effects of the symptoms of psoriasis, medical personnel most commonly use topical creams and gels. It helps to get the medicine to the affected areas immediately and provides much needed moisture to the very dry skin. Phototherapy or light therapy is also a popular treatment. The affected skin responds well to UVB rays.